
What is
Dramatherapy? Dramatherapy is a form of
psychological therapy that uses a range of action techniques to
promote health and facilitate growth. Dramatherapists work with
the body and mind, and make use of stories, myths, ritual,
play-texts, puppetry, masks, improvisation and theatre games as
therapeutic interventions.
Dramatherapists creatively engage with the client in order to
explore their life experiences and enable personal and
interpersonal change. Dramatherapy can be applied to help an
individual solve a problem, understand the meaning of
personally resonant images, gain insight, or explore and modify
patterns of interaction.
The Health Professions Council Standards of Proficiency for
Arts Therapists (2003) describes Dramatherapy as ‘…a unique
form of psychotherapy in which creativity, play, movement,
voice, storytelling, dramatisation and the performance arts
have a central position within the therapeutic
relationship.’
The British Association of Dramatherapists (BADth) defines
dramatherapy as ‘…the intentional use of the healing aspects of
drama and theatre within the therapeutic process. It is a
method of working and playing that uses action methods to
facilitate creativity, imagination, learning, insight and
growth.’
Drama as a medium for beneficial change has its roots in the
ancient rituals and healing dramas of early societies. The
connection between drama and psychological healing was
recognised by Aristotle, who first coined the term 'catharsis'.
In the early twentieth century, the emergence of psychodrama
demonstrated the beneficial affects of dramatic techniques and
laid the foundation for the development of dramatherapy in the
1970s and 1980s.
Now one of the established arts therapies, dramatherapy is
practised around the world. Dramatherapy can be used for
working with individuals, groups, couples and families.
Dramatherapists currently work in schools, mental health
settings, general health and social care settings, prisons, the
voluntary sector, as well in private practice.
For
Organisations interested in finding out more
about dramatherapy.
Dramatherapy Projects in Europe
and the
UK
Kite Tails Project, Terschelling Island, The Netherlands
Early-Life Trauma Work
The Wall Project for Adults with a History of Substance Misuse
Outdoor Mandala
Timber Artwork: Working with Life Stories
Clay Work: Exploring Shadow Energy
Choose an image to begin
How Does Dramatherapy
Work? When our own emotions threaten to
overwhelm us, we tend to retreat from them or block them out.
Yet when we watch a film or play, read a book or listen to a
story, we can often allow ourselves to feel strong emotions
because the dramatic content allows us to be involved at an
emotional distance. Rather than overwhelming us, witnessing the
reactions and predicaments of the characters, who may be very
different from us in terms of time, culture, class or
lifestyle, allows us to unlock difficult feelings in a safe and
non-threatening way. If, while witnessing a stage, film or TV
drama, you have experienced a welling up of emotion as the
story unfolds, you have experienced the potential effectiveness
of drama for yourself. The journey of the characters can
provoke unexpected emotional reactions within us.
Dramatherapists make use of this quality of drama in a
therapeutic way. Working within a dramatic framework as a kind
of empathic director, they help individuals to explore issues
and make sense of their lives. For example, a dramatherapist
might work with an individual to create that person’s own
unique imaginary story, or they might use an existing play-text
to create a form of fictional reality that is tailored to the
life situation of an individual or group. In this indirect way,
a dramatherapist is able assist individuals and group members
to explore, come to terms with, and resolve areas of emotional
or psychological distress.
How Can Dramatherapy Help
You? The experience of dramatherapy can help
you understand the roles you play in your relationships with
others. It can help you gain insight, take greater
responsibility for your life and make more informed choices. If
you are considering dramatherapy, you do not need to have had
any previous experience or skill in acting, theatre or drama.
The experience does not lead any kind of performance; instead,
the emphasis is on the experience of the individual or
group.
Dramatherapists have a playful, active and holistic approach
that can be helpful in developing a person's understanding of
themselves and their emotions. They begin by developing trust,
and by learning about the issues relevant to the individual or
group. Only then do they move on to invite the participants to
explore deeper personal and interpersonal issues in a safe and
structured way. The content of a course of dramatherapy is
based on the needs of those taking part and is negotiated both
at the start and during therapy.
What Issues Can You Treat with
Dramatherapy? I am experienced working with
individuals and groups manifesting a range of symptoms,
including disordered eating, self-harming, substance misuse,
and general mental health issues. All that is needed to take
part a willingness to work in a creative and imaginative
way.
For further information visit the BADth website: http://www.badth.org.uk/
Please contact me on 01752 227054, or e-mail info@snow-tree-creative-therapy.co.uk
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